Over the past three decades, the
criminal justice field has witnessed an
astounding proliferation of statutory
enhancements benefiting people who
are most directly and intimately
affected by crime. As of 2000, all states had
passed some form of legislation to
benefit victims. In addition, 32 states have
recognized the supreme importance of
fundamental and express rights for
crime victims by raising those
protections to the constitutional level.
Of course, the nature, scope, and
enforcement of victims rights vary from
state to state, and it is a complex and
often frustrating matter for victims to
determine what those rights mean for
them.To help victims, victim advocates,
and victim service providers
understand the relevance of the myriad laws
and constitutional guarantees, the
Office for Victims of Crime awarded
funding to the National Center for
Victims of Crime to produce a series
of bulletins addressing salient legal
issues affecting crime victims.
Restitution: Making It Work, the fifth in the series, provides
an overview of state legislation and current issues related to the
collection of court-ordered restitution to crime victims. Although
every state has enacted legislation on this issue, many crime victims
who are awarded restitution never receive any money or receive only
a small portion of what the court has ordered the defendant to pay.This
bulletin and the others in the Legal Series highlight various circumstances
in which relevant laws are applied, emphasizing their successful
implementation.
We hope that victims, victim advocates, victim service providers,
criminal justice professionals, and policymakers in states across
the Nation will find the bulletins in this series helpful in making
sense of the criminal justice process and in identifying areas in
which rights could be strengthened or more clearly defined.We
encourage you to use these bulletins not simply as informational
resources but as tools to support victims in their involvement
with the criminal justice system.