1. Brown, J., P. Langan, and D. Levin (1999). Felony Sentences in State Courts, 1996. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice. 2. WIS. STAT. § 971.095 (2000). 3. COLO. REV. STAT. § 24-4.1-303 (2001); HAW. REV. STAT. § 801D-4 (2000); KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 421.500 (Banks-Baldwin 2001); MISS. CODE ANN. § 99-43-27 (2001); MO. REV. STAT. § 595.209 (2000); NEB. REV. STAT. ANN. § 23-1201 (Michie 2001); N.H. REV. STAT. ANN. § 21-M:8-k (2000); N.D. CENT. CODE § 12.1-34.02 (2001); OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 2930.06 (Anderson 2001); WIS. STAT. § 971.095 (2000). 4. CAL. PENAL CODE § 679.02 (Deering 2001); IDAHO CODE § 19-5306 (Michie 2000); IOWA CODE § 915.13 (2001); KAN. STAT. ANN. § 22-3436 (2000); MD. ANN. CODE art. 27, § 770 (2000); OKLA. STAT. tit. 19, § 215.33 (2000); TENN. CODE ANN. § 40-38-103 (2001); WYO. STAT. ANN. § 1-40-204 (Michie 2001). 5. VT. STAT. ANN. tit. 13, § 5321 (2001). 6. ALA. CODE § 15-23-64 (2001); ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 13-4419 (2000); CONN. GEN. STAT. §§ 54-91c, -203 (2001); DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 11, §§ 9405, 9411 (2000); FLA. STAT. ANN. § 960.001 (West 2001); GA. CODE ANN. §§ 17-10-1.1, 17-17-11 (2000); 725 ILL. COMP. STAT. 120/4.5 (2001); IND. CODE ANN. §§ 35-35-3-2, -5, -6 (Michie 2000); LA. REV. STAT. ANN. § 46:1844 (West 2001); ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 15, § 6101, tit. 17-A, § 1172 (West 2000); MICH. COMP. LAWS § 780.756 (2001); MINN. STAT. § 611A.03 (2000); MONT. CODE ANN. § 46-24-104 (2000); N.J. STAT. ANN. § 52:4B-44 (West 2001); N.Y. EXEC. LAW § 642 (Consol. 2001); N.C. GEN. STAT. § 15A-832 (2000); OR. REV. STAT. § 135.406 (1999); 18 PA. CONS. STAT. §§ 11.201, .213 (2001); R.I. GEN. LAWS § 12-28-3 (2001); S.D. CODIFIED LAWS §§ 23A-28C-1, 23A-7-8, -9 (Michie 2001); WASH. REV. CODE § 9.94A.080 (2001); W. VA. CODE § 61-11A-6 (2001). 7. GA. CODE ANN. § 17-10-1.1 (2000). 8. 725 ILL. COMP. STAT. 120/4.5 (2001). 9. S.D. CODIFIED LAWS §§ 23A-28C-1, 23A-7-8 (Michie 2001). 10. N.J. STAT. ANN. § 52:4B-44 (West 2001). 11. ARIZ. CONST. art. II, § 2.1, ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 13-4423 (2000); COLO. REV. STAT. § 24-4.1-302.5 (2001); CONN. GEN. STAT. §§ 54-91C, -203 (2001); IDAHO CONST. art. II, § 16a, IDAHO CODE § 19-5306 (Michie 2000); IND. CODE §§ 35-35-3-2, -3 (2000); ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 17-A, § 1173 (West 2000); MD. ANN. CODE art. 27 §§ 770, 781 (2000); MINN. STAT. § 611A.03 (2000); MO. CONST. art. I, § 32, MO. REV. STAT. §§ 557.041, 595.209 (2000); MONT. CODE ANN. § 46-18-115 (2000); N.H. REV. STAT. ANN. § 21-M:8-k (2000); N.Y. EXEC. LAW § 647 (Consol. 2001); OKLA. STAT. tit. 22, § 984.1 (2000); R.I. GEN. LAWS §§ 12-28-3, -4.1 (2001); S.D. CODIFIED LAWS § 23A-28C-1 (Michie 2001); TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 26.13 (Vernon 2000). 12. MO. REV. STAT. § 557.041 (2000). 13. KAN. STAT. ANN. §§ 22-3436, 74-7333 (2000). 14. R.I. GEN. LAWS § 12-28-3 (2001). 15. R.I. GEN. LAWS § 12-28-4.1 (2001). 16. GA. CODE ANN. § 17-10-1.1 (2000). 17. TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 26.13 (Vernon 2000). 18. MINN. STAT. § 611A.03 (2000). 19. ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 13-4423 (2000); ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 15, § 6101, tit. 17-A, § 1173 (West 2000). 20. WASH. REV. CODE § 9.94A.080 (2001). 21. WASH. REV. CODE § 9.94A.090 (2001). 22. S.D. CODIFIED LAWS § 23A-7-9 (Michie 2001). 23. OR. REV. STAT. § 135.406 (1999). 24. ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 13-4423 (2000). 25. ALA. CODE § 15-23-71 (2001); IND. CODE ANN. §§ 35-35-3-5, -6 (Michie 2000). 26. ME. REV. STAT. ANN. tit. 17-A, § 1173 (West 2000). 27. DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 11, § 5106 (2000). 28. OR. REV. STAT. § 135.406 (1999). 29. MISS. CODE ANN. § 99-43-27 (2001). 30. UTAH CODE JUD. ADMIN. R. 4-601 (2001). 31. NEB. REV. STAT. § 23-1201 (2001). 32. OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 2930.06 (Anderson 2001). 33. State v. Johnson, No. C4-92-2517, 1993 Minn. App. LEXIS 617 (Minn. App. June 9, 1993). 34. Id. at *5. 35. Sharp v. Missouri, 908 S.W.2d 752 (Mo. Ct. App. 1995). 36. State v. Clark, 566 A.2d 1346 (Vt. 1989). 37. For example, ARIZ. CONST. art. II, § 2.1; COLO. REV. STAT. § 24-4.1-303 (2001) (see specifically subsection (4)); DEL. CODE ANN. tit. 11, §§ 5106, 9405 (2000); IDAHO CONST. art. I, § 22; ILL. CONST. art. I, § 8.1; N.H. REV. STAT. ANN. § 21-M:8-k (2000); N.Y. EXEC. LAW § 642 (Consol. 2001); OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 2930.06 (Anderson 2001); S.D. CODIFIED LAWS §§ 23A-7-8, -9 (Michie 2001). 38. Bandoni v. Rhode Island, 715 A.2d 580 (R.I. 1998). 39. Id. at 601. 40. R.I. GEN. LAWS § 12-28-7 (2001). 41. ARIZ. ST. R.C.R.P.R. 17.4 (2001).
|