There was one violent crime every 16
seconds in 1993. (Federal Bureau of Investigation,
1994, "Crime in the United States, 1993," U.S.
Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.)
There were an estimated 43,547,400
criminal victimizations in the United States
in 1993, including 10, 848,090 crimes of
violence, and 32,182,320 property crimes.
(Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1995, "Sourcebook of
Criminal Justice Statistics, page 230, U.S. Department of
Justice, Washington, D.C.)
Slightly over one-third (35.1 percent) of all
crimes were reported to police in 1993,
with 41.6 percent of crimes of violence
reported to police. (Ibid., page 245)
In 1993, a weapon was used in 27.3
percent of crimes of violence in the United
States. (Ibid., page 236)
During 1994, law enforcement agencies
made an estimated 14.6 million arrests for
all criminal infractions other than traffic
violations. The arrest rate was 5,715
arrests per 100,000 population in the
United States. Of all persons arrested in
1994, 45 percent were under the age of 25;
80 percent were male; and 67 percent were
white. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1995, "Crime
in the United States, 1994," U.S. Department of Justice,
Washington, D.C.)
From 1993 to 1994, violent crimes
collectively decreased by three percent.
The 1994 total was, however, two percent
higher than the 1990 figure and 40 percent
above the 1985 level. (Ibid.)
From 1973 to 1991, 36.6 million people
were injured as a result of violent crime.
Annually, about two million people are
injured as a result of violent crime. (Bureau
of Justice Statistics, 1993, "Highlights from 20 Years of
Surveying Crime Victims," page 15, U.S. Department of
Justice, Washington, D.C.)
Of victims of crime who are injured, 51
percent required some type of medical
treatment; 19 percent received treatment at
a hospital emergency room or were treated
at a hospital and released that day, and four
percent required hospitalization for at least
one night. (Ibid., page 15)
One-third of violent crimes (32 percent)
involve a weapon, including 92 percent of
aggravated assaults, 55 percent of
robberies, and 20 percent of rapes. (Ibid.,
page 29)
Victims take some type of measure to
protect themselves in nearly 71 percent of
all violent victimizations; 82 percent of
rapes; 58 percent of robberies; and 73
percent of assaults. (Ibid., page 30)
More than 5.1 million Americans -- or
almost 2.7 percent of the adult population -- were under some form of correctional
supervision in 1994. Almost three-quarters
of these men and women were being
supervised in the community on probation
or parole. The others were confined in jail
or prison. (Gilliard, Darrell and Allen Beck, 1995,
"The Nation's Correctional Population Tops Five
Million," Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of
Justice, Washington, D.C.)
At the end of June 1995, there were
1,104,074 men and women incarcerated in
the nation's prisons. (Gilliard, Darrell and Allen
Beck, 1995, "Prisoners at Midyear, 1995," Bureau of
Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice,
Washington, D.C.)