Chapter 22 Special Topics

References

SECTION 1, HATE AND BIAS CRIME
Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). 1997. A Policymaker's Guide to Hate Crimes. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). February 2000. Addressing Hate Crimes: Six Initiatives That Are Enhancing the Efforts of Criminal Justice Practitioners. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) Clearinghouse. 1997. "Stopping Hate Crime: A Case History From the Sacramento Police Department." BJA Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Davis, H., and T. Gurr. 1969. Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.

Education Development Center (EDC). 1996. A Training Curriculum to Improve the Treatment of Victims of Bias Crimes. U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime and Bureau of Justice Assistance.

Education Development Center (EDC). January 1997. Healing the Hate: A National Crime Prevention Curriculum for Middle Schools. Boston: Author.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). 17 October 1999. Crime in the United States, Uniform Crime Reports, 1998. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Gallup Poll. 1999. Gallup Poll on Hate Crimes, February 18-21, 1999.

Kapler, R. November/December 1993. "Number of Hate Crimes by Blacks Rising, Rights Group Says." Justice Research. Washington, DC: National Criminal Justice Association.

Levin, J., and McDevitt, J. 1993. The Rising Tide Of Bigotry. New York: Plenum.

Office for Victims of Crime (OVC). 1995. National Bias Crime Training: For Law Enforcement and Victim Assistance Professionals. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). 1993. Juvenile Hate Crime Study. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice..

U.S. Department of Justice. n.d. "Hateful Acts Hurt Kids." Kidspage. http://www.justice.gov/kidspage/.

Young, M. A. 1993. Victim Assistance: Frontiers and Fundamentals. Hunt Publishing, 126-127.

SECTION 2, STALKING
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). 1999. Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1998. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Citing National Institute of Justice, 1998, Stalking in America: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey, Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Cyberangels. 2000. Cyberstalking. http://www.wiredpatrol.org/.

Gregorie, T. 2000. Cyberstalking: Dangers on the Information Highway. Arlington, VA: National Center for Victims of Crime.

Lardner, G. 22 November 1992. "The Stalking of Kristen: The Law Made it Easy for My Daughter's Killer." The Washington Post, sec. C, 1, 2.

Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), Threat Management Unit. 1993. Security Recommendations. Los Angeles: Author.

Marcia, S. E. 1993. "Stalking the Stalkers: A Comment on New Statutory Initiatives." On file with the Catholic University Law Review.

National Center for Victims of Crime (NCVC). February 1999. INFOLINK Materials: Helpful Guide for Victime of Stalking. Arlington, VA: Author.

National Institute of Justice (NIJ). October 1993. Project to Develop a Model Anti-stalking Code for States. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Reno, J. 1999. Cyberstalking: A New Challenge for Law Enforcement and Industry-A Report from the U.S. Attorney General to the Vice President. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Schaum, M. 1995. Stalked: Breaking the Silence on the Crime of Stalking in America. New York: Simon and Schuster Inc., Pocket Books.

Thomas, K. R. 1992. "Anti-Stalking Statutes: Background and Constitutional Analysis." Congressional Research Service Report.

Thomas, K. R. 1993. "How to Stop the Stalker: State Anti-Stalking Laws." Crim. L. Bull., 124.

Tjaden, P., and N. Theonnes. 1998. Stalking in America: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Varn, R. J. and C. McNeal. 1993. "Are Anti-stalking Laws Fatally Flawed?" The Council of State Governments (August): 9-10.

Violence Against Women Grants Office. July 1998. Stalking and Domestic Violence: Third Annual Report to Congress Under the Violence Against Women Act. Citing the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

SECTION 3, VICTIMS OF GANG VIOLENCE
Blackburn, K. 17 October 1999. Telephone interview. Memphis, TN: District Attorney's Office, Victim Witness Unit.

Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA). 1997. Addressing Community Gang Problems: A Model for Problem Solving. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Conly, C. August 1993. Street Gangs: Current Knowledge and Strategies. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

Goldstein, H. 1990. Problem-Oriented Policing. New York: McGraw Hill.

Healey, P., and K. Finn. 1996. Preventing Gang- and Drug-Related Witness Intimidation. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). December 1999a. Highlights of the 1998 National Youth Gang Survey. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). December 1999b. 1997 National Youth Gang Survey. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Office for Victims of Crime (OVC). 1996. Special Report on Victims of Gang Violence: A New Frontier in Victim Service. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Pinellas County Sheriff's Department. 1992. Street Gang Awareness for Parents. Pinellas County, FL: Sheriff's Department.

Prothrow-Stith, D., with M. Weissman. 1993. Deadly Consequences. New York: First Harper Perennial.

Seymour, A., and D. Ray. 1996. Victims of Gang Violence: A New Frontier in Victim Services, special report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime.

Venkatesh, S. November 1999. "The Financial Activity of a Modern American Street Gang." Looking at Crime From the Street Level. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.

SECTION 4, CAMPUS CRIME AND VICTIMIZATION
Campus Sexual Assault Victims Bill of Rights. U.S. Public Law 102-325.

Carrington, F. 1991. "Campus Crime and Violence: A New Trend in Crime Victims' Litigation." The Virginia Bar Association Journal 17 (1).

Carter, D. 20 March 2000. Federal Court Blocks Release of Campus Court Records. http://www.securityoncampus.org/.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). October 1999. 1998 Uniform Crime Reports. Washington DC: U. S. Department of Justice.

Fisher, B. S., J. Sloan, F. Cullen, and C. Lu. August 1998. "Crime in the Ivory Tower: The Level and Sources of Student Victimization." Criminology 36 (3): 671-710.

Harvard School of Public Health. 1999. College Alcohol Study. Cambridge, MA: author.

Hate Crime Statistics Act. 28 U.S.C. 534.

Lewis, L., and B. Greene. 1997. Campus Crime and Security at Postsecondary Education Institutions. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.

National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA). October 1998. Summaries of Services for Victims of Campus Crime. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime.

Security on Campus (S.O.C.) 1 November 1999. DOE Issues Campus Security Disclosure Rules: Implements 1998 Jeanne Clery Act.

Security on Campus (S.O.C.). n.d. Citing national survey released by the Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention. Security on Campus.com http://www.soconline.org/statistics.

Seymour, A., and C. Cropper. January 1999. Serving Victims of Campus Crime, draft. Washington, DC: National Criminal Justice Association and U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime.

"Student Assistance General Provisions, Campus Safety; Final Rule." 29 April 1994. Department of Education, 34 CFR Part 668, Federal Register.

Student Right to Know and Campus Security Act. Public Law 101-542, Title II-The Crime Awareness and Campus Security Act of 1990, amending the Higher Education Act of 1965.

SECTION 5, WORKPLACE VIOLENCE
American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), Women's Rights Department. 1998. Domestic Violence: An AFSCME Guide for Union Action. Washington, DC: Author.

Atkinson, J. 1991. "Worker Reaction to Client Assault." Smith College Studies in Social Work 62 (1): 34-42.

Baron, S. 1993. Violence in the Workplace: A Prevention and Management Guide for Businesses. Ventura, CA: Pathfinder Publishing.

Bergmann, L. 1997. Trauma Response After Workplace Violence. Columbia, SC: Post Trauma Resources.

Body Shop. 1998. Blow the Whistle on Violence Against Women: A National Study Examining Women's Experience of Violence in America. New York: SAVVY Management.

Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). July 1999. Criminal Victimization 1998: Changes 1997-98 with Trends 1993-98. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). 1999. Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics 1998. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice..

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 1998. National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 1997. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 1999. National Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 1998. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor.

Burgess, A., and J. Douglas. 1994. "Examining Violence in the Workplace: A Look at Work-Related Fatalities." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 32 (7): 11-18, 53.

California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA). 1995. Guidelines for Workplace Security. San Francisco, CA: California Department of Industrial Relations.

Family Violence Prevention Fund. 1998. The Workplace Responds to Domestic Violence: A Resource Guide for Employers, Unions and Advocates. Washington,DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime..

Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF). 13 August 1999. Fact Sheet on Workplace Impact. Citing Roper Starch Worldwide Study for Liz Claiborne, Inc., 1994.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). 1995. Bank Crime Statistics, Federally Insured Financial Institutions, January 1, 1994-December 31, 1994. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Gagnon, M. November 1995. "Employer Liability for Workplace Violence." Crime Victims' Litigation Quarterly 2 (4): 10-12. Arlington, VA: National Center for Victims of Crime..

Gray, G. R., D. W. Myers, and P. S. Myers. Fall 1999. "Workplace Violence Provisions in Private Sector Collective Bargaining Agreements." Compensation and Working Conditions. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Kinney, J., and D. Johnson. 1993. Breaking Point: The Workplace Violence Epidemic and What To Do About It. Chicago: National Safe Workplace Institute.

Montoya, P. 1997. "Workplace Violence Still Top Concern Among Businesses." San Antonio Business Journal 10 (52): 18.

Northwestern National Life Employee Benefits Division. October 1993. Fear and Violence in the Workplace. Minneapolis, MN: Author.

Office for Victims of Crime (OVC). 1998. New Directions from the Field: Victims' Rights and Services for the 21^st Century. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Powers, P. December 1989. The Indirect Affect of the Crime of Bank Robbery on Productivity in the Financial Community. Washington, DC: U.S. Attorney's Office.

Seymour, A. 1998. Responding to Workplace Violence and Staff Victimization in Probation, Parole and Corrections. Arlington, VA: National Center for Victims of Crime.

Tyler, M. December 1996. Handling Traumatic Events, A Manager's Handbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Personnel Management.

U.S. Attorney's Office. 1997. After the Robbery: Crisis to Resolution. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victitms of Crime.

SECTION 6, RURAL VICTIMS
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). 1999. Criminal Victimization 1998: Changes 1997-98 with Trends 1993-98. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Center for Disease Control (CDC) and National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC). November 1997. Family and Intimate Violence Prevention Program: Coordinated Community Responses. Atlanta, GA: Author.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). 1998a. Uniform Crime Reports, Crime in the United States, 1983-1997/Crime Rates, Offenses Known to the Police. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). 1998b. Uniform Crime Reports for the United States, 1997. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). 13 December 1998. Uniform Crime Reports, January-June 1998. Press Release. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Greenfeld, L., and S. Smith. 1999. American Indians and Crime. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

National Court Appointed Special Advocates Assocation. 1999. "Tribal Court CASA Program Descriptions." Seattle, Washington.

Office for Victims of Crime. October 1997. Report to Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime.

Rural Task Force. 1998. Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.

Seymour, A. 1998. Responding to Victims of Campus Crime, draft report. Washington, DC: National Criminal Justice Association.

Snyder, H. and M. Sickmund. 1999. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice Delinquency and Prevention.

U.S. Census Bureau. 1997. Statistical Abstract of the U.S. Washington, DC: Author.

Wallace, H. and C. Edmunds. 1 July 1995. America's Forgotten Crime Victims. Grant proposal to U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crimes.

Wallace, H. and C. Edmunds. November 1998. Responding to Rural Crime Victims: An Overview of Local, State, and National Initiatives, draft. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime.

Weisheit, R. A. et al. 1994. "Rural Crime and Rural Policing." Research in Brief (October). Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

SECTION 7, INTERNATIONAL ISSUES IN VICTIM ASSISTANCE
Ad Hoc Committee on the Elaboration of a Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. 6-17 December 1999. Revised Draft Protocol to Prevent Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Item 3 (b). Sixth Session. Vienna: United Nations General Assembly. Education Development Center, Inc. 1995. Child Sexual Exploitation: Improving Investigations and Protecting Victims-A Blueprint for Action. Washington, DC: Office for Victims of Crime.

End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and the Trafficking of Children For Sexual Purposes (ECPAT). n.d. 1998-1999: A Step Forward: The Third Report on the Implementation of the Agenda for Action. Adopted at the World Congress Against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, Bangkok, Thailand.

Finkelhor, D., G. Hotaling, and A. Sedlak. 1990. Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Throwaway Children in America; First Report: Numbers and Characteristics, National Incidence Studies, Executive Summary. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Grief, G. and R. Hegar. 1993. When Parents Kidnap. New York: Free Press.

International Crime [Victimization] Survey. 1997. Criminological Institute, Leyden University, and United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, Preliminary unpublished data.

Office for Victims of Crime (OVC). 1998. New Directions from the Field: Victims' Rights and Services for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Chap. 18.

Office for Victims of Crime (OVC). 1999a. International Activities Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Office for Victims of Crime (OVC). 1999b. The International Crime Victim Compensation Program Resource Directory. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Proposal for the Foundation of an International Fund for the Support of Victims of Transnational Crime. 27-28 January 2000. The Hague, The Netherlands: Expert Working Group, United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice

Tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. 10-17 April 2000. Vienna Declaration on Crime and Justice: Meeting the Challenges of the Twenty-First Century, Article 27. Vienna: United Nations.

U.S. Department of State. 1994. Office of Children's Issues Statistics Fact Sheet. Washington, DC: Author.

World Congress Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Backgrounder: Prostitution of Children. World Congress Website: http://www.usis.usemb.se/children/csec/backgrounder1.html.

Young, M., and J. Stein. 1990. Coping with the Iraq/Kuwait Crisis: A Handbook. Washington, DC: National Organization for Victim Assistance.

SECTION 8, FUNDING FOR VICTIM SERVICES
Grant, A., and S. Sonenburg. n.d. Grant Seeking on the Internet. Found on the Internet in March 1999 at www.mindspring.com/~ajgrant/guide.htm.

Office for Victims of Crime (OVC). March 1999. OVC Victim Assistance National Resource Directory. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Office of Justice Programs (OJP). 1998. Office of Justice Programs FISCAL YEAR 1999 AT-A-GLANCE. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.